In 1898 Congress passed the Curtis Act, which abolished all of the Indian reservations in the Indian Territory. Their reservation was where Fort Sill now stands. Tillers Guide to Indian Country: Economic Profiles of American Indian Reservations. In fact, the different nations or bands within the Comanche political structure made their own policies and decisions based on their own needs, without any sort of central authority like a president or a king. The Comanche, and many other tribes, did have their own reservation in Oklahoma, earlier called the Indian Territory. While there were at times a single "great chief" acknowledged by the others, it was not a formal position and didn't change the fact that the Comanches governed themselves via a council where representatives had a vote, not any sort of monarchy. Versuche, die Comanchen in Reservate anzusiedeln, begannen in den späten 1860er Jahren mit dem Vertrag von Medicine Lodge (1867), der ihnen Kirchen, Schulen und Nahrungsmittelversorgung versprach, wenn diese im Gegenzug ein großes Stück Land aufgaben (über 160.000 Quadratmeilen ). Not Disestablish the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Reservation in the 1900. These bands would then combine informally into a tribe or nation, but this was based on mutual need or advantage.Ĭomanche government was therefore very council-based, with elders gathering on a formal and informal basis to discuss issues and come to decisions. III, Supreme Court Precedent, Culminating in McGirt, Compels that Congress Did. Most Comanche people today live in Oklahoma. 3731 Concerning the quality of lands in said reservation, and on the assent of the Indians to the agreement of 6. Sometimes these bands could be hundreds strong, and the elder patriarch was usually referred to as a chief. By the time Europeans encountered them, the Comanches were primarily living in Texas, Oklahoma, and and New Mexico. As historian Thomas Kavanagh explains, the Comanche Nation was divided into "bands," which were centered on a patriarch and usually comprised of extended relatives. Despite having a few famous Chiefs of their own, the Comanches were not this organized or unified.
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